1. This is the full tracking of your parcel:
China Post Register Air Mail Tracking System
Parcel No.CP316880124CN tracking result
2016-10-07 16:45:58.0 徐州city 永安post dept. received
2016-10-07 16:50:24.0 徐州city 永安post dept. customs scan
2016-10-07 17:01:58.0 leaving 徐州city 永安post dept. ，next station 徐州center
2016-10-08 14:06:53.0 Nanjing Transit Station export security scan
2016-10-08 14:34:32.0 Nanjing Transit Station export customs scan (domestic transit )
2016-10-09 10:39:43.0 Shanghai Transit Station export security scan
2016-10-09 13:34:19.0 Shanghai Transit Station export customs cleared
2016-10-10 03:44:00.0 arrive Shanghai Int'l Airport
2016-10-10 09:55:12.0 leaving Shanghai Int'l Airport going to next airport/seaport

2. And this tracking also:
International Mail# CP316880124CN Tracking Result
Summary
Tracking number Origin Destination Status
CP316880124CN CHINA RUSSIAN FEDERATION On route

History Detail
Local date/time Activity Location Remarks
07-Oct-2016 16:45 Received by Post Office 22100601
09-Oct-2016 14:18 Departure export customs SHANGHAI

3. So according to the above tracking your parcel in On Route to Russia. I hope you understand that you tracking number stating with CP is this:

What are the stand formats of China Post tracking number? How to distinguish them?

4. Your parcel is fine, you just need to wait for it and track it on the Russian Post site.

Hope this help.